Turkey

Turkey Food: 20 Dishes to Try

Every dish ranked by how essential it is — must-try picks first, with photos and what’s actually in them.

Su Böreği

Must-try

Thin sheets of dough, boiled briefly then layered with cheese and butter, creating a soft, savory pastry unlike dryer versions.

Su Böreği
Samizambak (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Balik Ekmek

Must-try
🐟 Pescatarian · Breakfast · Lunch · Snack

Freshly grilled fish, usually mackerel, served in a crusty bread with lettuce, onion, and a squeeze of lemon. Find the best ones near the Galata Bridge where the fishing boats line up.

Balik Ekmek
PapaYoung89 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Döner

Must-try
Lunch · Dinner · Snack

Shaved spiced meat (lamb, chicken, or beef) from a vertical spit, served in bread or as a platter, reflecting the region's Turkish influence.

Döner
AleGranholm (CC BY 2.0)

Gözleme

Must-try

Handmade, thin flatbread griddled until lightly crisp, typically filled with spinach and cheese, potatoes, or minced meat, a popular snack or light meal.

Gözleme
Sakhalinio (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Çiğ köfte

Must-try
🌱 Vegan · Snack

Spiced bulgur patties, traditionally made with raw meat but now commonly vegetarian with tomato paste and walnuts, served wrapped in lettuce with a squeeze of lemon.

Çiğ köfte
Benoît Prieur (CC0)

Pide

Must-try
Lunch

A boat-shaped Turkish flatbread baked with various savory toppings like cheese, sucuk (sausage), or ground meat.

Pide
Maksym Kozlenko (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Köfte

Must-try
Lunch

Savory Turkish meatballs, often grilled or pan-fried, found in various regional preparations throughout the country.

Köfte
E4024 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kokoreç

Must-try
Snack

Spiced and grilled lamb or goat intestines wrapped around offal, chopped and served in a half-loaf of bread; a late-night street food favorite.

Kokoreç
Ptyx (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Lahmacun

Must-try
Lunch

A thin, crispy flatbread topped with a mixture of minced meat, finely chopped vegetables (onions, tomatoes, parsley), and spices, often called 'Turkish pizza'.

Lahmacun
Garrett Ziegler (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Menemen

Must-try
Breakfast · Lunch

Scrambled eggs cooked with finely chopped tomatoes, green peppers, and spices, often served sizzling in a small pan, ideal for dipping fresh bread.

Menemen
E4024 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Meze Platter

Must-try
Dinner

A delightful selection of small, cold or hot appetizers, perfect for sharing and experiencing diverse Turkish flavors.

Meze Platter
Unai Guerra (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Hoy Tod

Worth a taste
Dinner

This crispy oyster omelet is a staple of the vibrant street food scene in the nearby Phahurat and Yaowarat area.

Hoy Tod
Archon6812 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kumpir

Worth a taste
🌱 Vegetarian · Lunch

A giant baked potato split open, mashed with butter and cheese, then loaded with a dizzying array of toppings from olives and pickles to corn and sausage.

Kumpir
Atilim Gunes Baydin (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Islak Burger

Worth a taste
Snack

The name means wet burger because the bun is steamed with a garlicky tomato sauce until soft and damp. It is a late-night icon found in small glass cases near Taksim Square.

Midye

Worth a taste
Midye
Eylshixw0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Tavuk Pilav

Worth a taste
Tavuk Pilav
E4024 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kabak Tatlisi

Worth a taste
🌱 Vegetarian · Snack

Pumpkin slow-cooked in sugar syrup until it turns translucent and soft. It is traditionally topped with a generous amount of crushed walnuts and tahini for contrast.

Kabak Tatlisi
William Neuheisel from DC, US (CC BY 2.0)

Tandir Kebabi

Worth a taste
Lunch · Dinner

Slow-roasted lamb cooked in an earth oven until the meat falls off the bone. It is an Anatolian classic traditionally eaten with a simple flatbread to soak up the juices.

Tandir Kebabi
Photo by Mohamed Olwy on Pexels

Hingal

Worth a taste
Lunch · Dinner

Large, hand-folded dumplings filled with spiced ground meat or potato, often served with caramelized onions. It reflects the influence of Circassian culinary heritage in the region.

Kebabs

Worth a taste
Lunch · Dinner · Snack

Enjoy Greek-style grilled meat, often served as elongated, spiced patties with pita and various accompaniments, distinct from its Middle Eastern counterparts.

Kebabs
Lesya Dolyk (CC BY-SA 2.0)