Turkey Food: 20 Dishes to Try

Every dish ranked by how essential it is — must-try picks first, with photos and what’s actually in them.

Su BöreğiMust-try

Thin sheets of dough, boiled briefly then layered with cheese and butter, creating a soft, savory pastry unlike dryer versions.

Su Böreği
E4024 (CC BY-SA 4.0

DönerMust-try

Meat · Lunch · Dinner · Snack

Shaved spiced meat (lamb, chicken, or beef) from a vertical spit, served in bread or as a platter, reflecting the region's Turkish influence.

Döner
Usien (CC BY-SA 3.0

BörekMust-try

Vegetarian · Breakfast

Flaky pastry made with thin phyllo dough, filled with cheese (peynirli), spinach (ıspanaklı), or minced meat (kıymalı) and baked until golden.

Börek
Silar (CC BY-SA 4.0

GözlemeMust-try

Handmade, thin flatbread griddled until lightly crisp, typically filled with spinach and cheese, potatoes, or minced meat, a popular snack or light meal.

Gözleme
Maderibeyza (CC BY-SA 3.0

Çiğ köfteMust-try

Vegan · Snack

Spiced bulgur patties, traditionally made with raw meat but now commonly vegetarian with tomato paste and walnuts, served wrapped in lettuce with a squeeze of lemon.

Çiğ köfte
Benoît Prieur (CC0

PideMust-try

Meat · Lunch

A boat-shaped Turkish flatbread baked with various savory toppings like cheese, sucuk (sausage), or ground meat.

Pide

KöfteMust-try

Meat · Lunch

Savory Turkish meatballs, often grilled or pan-fried, found in various regional preparations throughout the country.

Köfte
E4024 (CC BY-SA 4.0

Balık-EkmekMust-try

Meat · Lunch

Freshly grilled or fried fish, usually mackerel, served simply in a half-loaf of crusty bread with onions and salad — a coastal classic, especially by the Bosphorus.

KokoreçMust-try

Meat · Snack

Spiced and grilled lamb or goat intestines wrapped around offal, chopped and served in a half-loaf of bread; a late-night street food favorite.

Kokoreç
Ankara (CC BY-SA 3.0

LahmacunMust-try

Meat · Lunch

A thin, crispy flatbread topped with a mixture of minced meat, finely chopped vegetables (onions, tomatoes, parsley), and spices, often called 'Turkish pizza'.

Lahmacun
No machine-readable author provided. Rainer Zenz assumed (based on copyright claims). (CC BY-SA 3.0

MenemenMust-try

Breakfast · Lunch

Scrambled eggs cooked with finely chopped tomatoes, green peppers, and spices, often served sizzling in a small pan, ideal for dipping fresh bread.

Menemen
Викисамка (CC BY-SA 4.0

Meze PlatterMust-try

Vegetarian · Dinner

A delightful selection of small, cold or hot appetizers, perfect for sharing and experiencing diverse Turkish flavors.

Meze Platter
Unai Guerra (CC BY-SA 2.0

KumpirWorth a taste

Vegetarian · Lunch

A giant baked potato split open, mashed with butter and cheese, then loaded with a dizzying array of toppings from olives and pickles to corn and sausage.

Kumpir
Atilim Gunes Baydin (CC BY-SA 3.0

Sis KöfteWorth a taste

Lunch · Dinner

Small, hand-shaped lamb meatballs threaded onto skewers and grilled over charcoal. Unlike other Turkish kofte, the Antalya version uses minimal spices to highlight the quality of local lamb.

Sis Köfte
Foodista (CC BY 2.0)

HingalWorth a taste

Lunch · Dinner

Large, hand-folded dumplings filled with spiced ground meat or potato, often served with caramelized onions. It reflects the influence of Circassian culinary heritage in the region.

Hingal
Infrogmation of New Orleans (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Islak BurgerWorth a taste

Meat · Snack

The name means wet burger because the bun is steamed with a garlicky tomato sauce until soft and damp. It is a late-night icon found in small glass cases near Taksim Square.

Kabak TatlisiWorth a taste

Dinner

Pumpkin slow-cooked in sugar syrup until it turns translucent and soft. It is traditionally topped with a generous amount of crushed walnuts and tahini for contrast.

Kabak Tatlisi
E4024 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

MidyeWorth a taste

Midye
Fenerli1978 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Tandir KebabiWorth a taste

Tavuk PilavWorth a taste

Tavuk Pilav
E4024 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, used under Creative Commons licenses. Individual credits shown on each photo where available.