Explore Turkey
20 places · 20 dishes · 6 festivals · 20 things to buy — ranked from real traveler data.
Traditional food
See all 20 dishes →The dishes this country is known for — what they are and when to order them.
Thin sheets of dough, boiled briefly then layered with cheese and butter, creating a soft, savory pastry unlike dryer versions.
Freshly grilled fish, usually mackerel, served in a crusty bread with lettuce, onion, and a squeeze of lemon. Find the best ones near the Galata Bridge where the fishing boats line up.
Shaved spiced meat (lamb, chicken, or beef) from a vertical spit, served in bread or as a platter, reflecting the region's Turkish influence.
Places to visit
See all 20 places →The landmarks and experiences travelers rate highest.
Hagia Sophia, officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, is a mosque and a major cultural and historical site in Constantinople, Turkey. It was formerly a church (360–1453) and a museum (1935–2020).
The Galata Tower, officially the Galata Tower Museum, is a medieval Genoese tower in the Galata part of the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey. Built as a watchtower at the highest point of the mostly demolished Walls of Galata, the tower is now an exhibition space and museum, and a symbol of Beyoğlu and Istanbul.
The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, popularly known as the Blue Mosque, is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I. It attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture.
Festivals
See all 6 festivals →What’s celebrated and when — dates always spelled out.
Turkey's BIGGEST public holiday — 4-day national shutdown (sometimes extended to 9 days by presidential decree, called 'Bayram tatili'). Traditional sheep sacrifice (kurban) where families buy, slaughter, and distribute meat to the poor. Istanbul-to-Anatolia migration is massive. Hotels in Istanbul empty; coastal resorts (Antalya, Bodrum, Çeşme) completely sold out. International flights to Europe from Istanbul are jammed.
3-day public holiday ending Ramadan. Colloquially called 'Şeker Bayramı' (Sugar Feast) because children go door-to-door for sweets. Banks, government offices closed all 3 days. Istanbul airports are jammed (Turks fleeing to coastal resorts); buses/flights sell out. Families visit elders, kiss their hands, receive money. Mosques hold pre-dawn Bayram prayers (dawn services).

Month-long Islamic fast. Istanbul's iconic experiences: mahya (Arabic calligraphy illuminated between mosque minarets, unique to Turkish Ramadan since the Ottoman era), Sultanahmet Square iftar tents serving free food to thousands at sunset, the Blue Mosque grounds filled with families sharing iftar picnics. Davulcu drummers wake residents for suhoor pre-dawn meal. Restaurants in religious neighborhoods reduce daytime service; tourist areas mostly normal.
What to buy
See all 20 items →Local goods and souvenirs with typical prices.
Hand-hammered copper conducts heat evenly for the perfect traditional coffee extraction.
Look for hand-dyed wool and intricate geometric motifs that distinguish these flat-woven rugs.

The bold floral patterns and signature cobalt blue hues define this historical ceramic style.