Spain

Spain Food: 20 Dishes to Try

Every dish ranked by how essential it is — must-try picks first, with photos and what’s actually in them.

Patatas Bravas

🌱 Vegetarian · Snack

Fried potato chunks served with a spicy, tomato-based sauce (and sometimes aioli) – a quintessential bar snack found across the country.

Patatas Bravas
Francesc Fort (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Crema Catalana

🌱 Vegetarian · Snack

Catalonia's answer to creme brûlée, this creamy custard is infused with lemon zest and cinnamon, topped with a brittle, caramelized sugar crust.

Crema Catalana
Kritzolina (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Escalivada

🌱 Vegan · Lunch

A vibrant dish of slow-roasted eggplant, bell peppers, and onions, often served simply with olive oil and crusty bread, showcasing fresh Mediterranean produce.

Escalivada
Emi Yañez (CC BY 2.0)

Tortilla de Patata

🌱 Vegetarian · Breakfast · Lunch · Dinner

The classic Spanish omelet made with eggs, potato, and often onion, served at room temperature or slightly warm, a staple at any time of day.

Tortilla de Patata
Tamorlan (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Bocadillo de Calamares

🐟 Pescatarian · Lunch

Fried calamari rings served simply in a crusty bread roll, a surprisingly iconic and simple Madrid staple found at bars around the city center.

Bocadillo de Calamares
Joy (CC BY 2.0)

Salmorejo Cordobés

Lunch · Dinner · Snack

This thick, cold tomato and bread soup is creamier than gazpacho, served garnished with diced cured ham and hard-boiled egg, a refreshing local staple.

Salmorejo Cordobés
P.Lechien (CC0)

Fideuà

🐟 Pescatarian · Lunch

This seafood noodle dish, similar to paella but using short, thin noodles instead of rice, originated in coastal Catalonia and Valencia, offering a unique texture and flavor.

Fideuà
Jorge Díaz from Madrid, Spain (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Gazpacho

🌱 Vegan · Lunch

A refreshing cold tomato-based soup from Andalusia, perfect for hot weather and packed with fresh vegetable flavors.

Gazpacho
Bocadorada (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Jamón Ibérico

Lunch · Dinner · Snack

Exquisite cured ham from Iberian pigs, renowned for its nutty flavor and melt-in-your-mouth texture, often served thinly sliced as a tapa with crusty bread.

Jamón Ibérico
Elena.laps (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Gambas al Ajillo

🐟 Pescatarian · Dinner · Snack

Sizzling garlic shrimp cooked in olive oil with a touch of chili – a beloved tapa that arrives bubbling hot and fragrant, perfect with crusty bread.

Gambas al Ajillo
Javier Lastras from España/Spain (CC BY 2.0)

Esgarraet

🐟 Pescatarian · Snack

A simple yet punchy salad made with roasted red peppers, strips of salted cod (bacalao), garlic, and a generous drizzle of olive oil.

Esgarraet
Espencat (Public domain)

Horchata de Chufa con Fartons

🌱 Vegan · Snack

A sweet, milky drink made from tiger nuts, incredibly refreshing, typically served with long, soft, sugary pastries called fartons for dipping.

Horchata de Chufa con Fartons
Nacho Pintos from Barcelona (CC BY 2.0)

Churro

🌱 Vegetarian · Breakfast · Snack

Crispy fried dough, often ridged, served with thick, dark hot chocolate for dipping; a classic Madrid breakfast or late-night snack.

Churro
Garry Knight from London, England (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Arròs negre

🐟 Pescatarian · Lunch

Black rice, a deeply flavored rice dish made with squid ink, cuttlefish or squid, and often prawns, producing a striking dark hue and rich seafood taste.

Arròs negre
Ralf Roletschek (GFDL 1.2)

Pa amb tomàquet (Pan con tomate)

🌱 Vegan · Breakfast

A simple yet essential Catalan specialty of toasted bread rubbed with ripe tomatoes, garlic, and olive oil.

Pa amb tomàquet (Pan con tomate)
David Berkowitz from New York, NY, USA www.marketersstudio.com / www.about.me/dberkowitz (CC BY 2.0)

Pintxo

Snack

Small, artfully prepared bites often skewered with a toothpick, found in bars across the Basque Country; they are a culinary tradition, not just a snack.

Pintxo
Tamorlan (CC BY 3.0)

Jamon Serrano

Breakfast · Lunch · Dinner

Cured ham is a cornerstone of Spanish cuisine, and a plate of thinly sliced, air-dried ham is a simple, flavorful staple in any tapas bar.

Jamon Serrano
Photo by Gonzalo Mendiola on Pexels

Botifarra amb mongetes

Dinner · Lunch

This rustic Catalan dish pairs a flavorful grilled pork sausage, botifarra, with sautéed white beans, offering a hearty and traditional meal.

Botifarra amb mongetes
Evan Bench from paris, france (CC BY 2.0)

Cocido Madrileño

Lunch

A hearty, multi-course chickpea stew with various meats (pork, beef, chorizo) and vegetables, traditionally served in three 'turns': soup, chickpeas and vegetables, then meats.

Cocido Madrileño
Smnt (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Pescaito Frito

🐟 Pescatarian · Lunch · Dinner

An assortment of fresh local fish and seafood, lightly floured and quickly deep-fried to a crisp golden perfection, served simply with a squeeze of lemon, is a quintessential Andalusian dish.

Pescaito Frito
Tamorlan (CC BY 3.0)