Spain Food: 20 Dishes to Try

Every dish ranked by how essential it is — must-try picks first, with photos and what’s actually in them.

Patatas BravasMust-try

Vegetarian · Snack

Fried potato chunks served with a spicy, tomato-based sauce (and sometimes aioli) – a quintessential bar snack found across the country.

Patatas Bravas
Francesc Fort (CC BY-SA 4.0

Tortilla de PatataMust-try

Vegetarian · Breakfast · Lunch · Dinner

The classic Spanish omelet made with eggs, potato, and often onion, served at room temperature or slightly warm, a staple at any time of day.

Tortilla de Patata
Tamorlan (CC BY-SA 3.0

Crema CatalanaMust-try

Vegetarian · Dinner

Catalonia's answer to creme brûlée, this creamy custard is infused with lemon zest and cinnamon, topped with a brittle, caramelized sugar crust.

Crema Catalana
Kritzolina (CC BY-SA 4.0

EscalivadaMust-try

Vegan · Lunch

A vibrant dish of slow-roasted eggplant, bell peppers, and onions, often served simply with olive oil and crusty bread, showcasing fresh Mediterranean produce.

Escalivada
Emi Yañez (CC BY 2.0

Bocadillo de CalamaresMust-try

Meat · Lunch

Fried calamari rings served simply in a crusty bread roll, a surprisingly iconic and simple Madrid staple found at bars around the city center.

Bocadillo de Calamares
Tamorlan (CC BY 3.0

GazpachoMust-try

Vegan · Lunch

A refreshing cold tomato-based soup from Andalusia, perfect for hot weather and packed with fresh vegetable flavors.

Gazpacho
Bocadorada (CC BY-SA 2.0

ChurroMust-try

Breakfast · Snack

Crispy fried dough, often ridged, served with thick, dark hot chocolate for dipping; a classic Madrid breakfast or late-night snack.

Churro
Krista (CC BY 2.0

Arròs negreMust-try

Meat · Lunch

Black rice, a deeply flavored rice dish made with squid ink, cuttlefish or squid, and often prawns, producing a striking dark hue and rich seafood taste.

Arròs negre
Ralf Roletschek (GFDL 1.2

Pa amb tomàquet (Pan con tomate)Must-try

Vegan · Breakfast

A simple yet essential Catalan specialty of toasted bread rubbed with ripe tomatoes, garlic, and olive oil.

Pa amb tomàquet (Pan con tomate)
Mutari (Public domain

Salmorejo CordobésMust-try

Vegetarian · Lunch · Dinner · Snack

This thick, cold tomato and bread soup is creamier than gazpacho, served garnished with diced cured ham and hard-boiled egg, a refreshing local staple.

Salmorejo Cordobés
P.Lechien (CC0

PintxoMust-try

Snack

Small, artfully prepared bites often skewered with a toothpick, found in bars across the Basque Country; they are a culinary tradition, not just a snack.

Pintxo
Telle (CC BY-SA 3.0

Jamón IbéricoMust-try

Meat · Lunch · Dinner · Snack

Exquisite cured ham from Iberian pigs, renowned for its nutty flavor and melt-in-your-mouth texture, often served thinly sliced as a tapa with crusty bread.

Jamón Ibérico
Xemenendura (CC BY-SA 3.0

Jamon SerranoMust-try

Breakfast · Lunch · Dinner

Cured ham is a cornerstone of Spanish cuisine, and a plate of thinly sliced, air-dried ham is a simple, flavorful staple in any tapas bar.

Jamon Serrano
Jardoz (CC BY-SA 3.0

Botifarra amb mongetesMust-try

Meat · Dinner · Lunch

This rustic Catalan dish pairs a flavorful grilled pork sausage, botifarra, with sautéed white beans, offering a hearty and traditional meal.

Botifarra amb mongetes
Javier Lastras (CC BY 2.0

Cocido MadrileñoMust-try

Meat · Lunch

A hearty, multi-course chickpea stew with various meats (pork, beef, chorizo) and vegetables, traditionally served in three 'turns': soup, chickpeas and vegetables, then meats.

Cocido Madrileño
Tnarik (CC BY-SA 2.0

FideuàMust-try

Meat · Lunch

This seafood noodle dish, similar to paella but using short, thin noodles instead of rice, originated in coastal Catalonia and Valencia, offering a unique texture and flavor.

Fideuà
Jorge Díaz from Madrid, Spain (CC BY-SA 2.0

Churros con ChocolateMust-try

Vegetarian · Breakfast

Crispy fried dough, often ridged, perfect for dipping into rich, thick hot chocolate, a classic breakfast or late-night snack that originated from Madrid's traditional churrerías.

Churros con Chocolate
LWY from Pasadena, USA (CC BY 2.0

Pescaito FritoMust-try

Meat · Lunch · Dinner

An assortment of fresh local fish and seafood, lightly floured and quickly deep-fried to a crisp golden perfection, served simply with a squeeze of lemon, is a quintessential Andalusian dish.

Pescaito Frito
Tamorlan (CC BY 3.0

Callos a la MadrileñaMust-try

Meat · Dinner

A rich, spicy tripe stew with chorizo and morcilla (blood sausage), slow-cooked until tender, representing a classic, robust Madrid regional dish.

Callos a la Madrileña
Javier Lastras from España/Spain (CC BY 2.0

Caldo GallegoMust-try

Breakfast · Lunch · Snack

A hearty, rustic Galician soup made with local greens (like collard greens or turnip greens), potatoes, white beans, and often pork fat or chorizo, offering warmth and sustenance, especially during cooler months.

Caldo Gallego
Juan (CC BY-SA 2.0

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, used under Creative Commons licenses. Individual credits shown on each photo where available.