5 Days in Siem Reap & Phnom Penh: Angkor Wat, Old Market & More

Most nationalities, including US, EU, UK, Australian, and Indian citizens, require a visa. You can obtain a 30-day tourist visa on arrival at international airports (Phnom Penh, Siem Reap) and land borders for about US$30-35. Alternatively, an e-Visa can be applied for online via the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation website (evisa.gov.kh) prior to your trip. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.

Cambodia is generally safe for solo female travelers, but specific precautions are advised. Daytime phone and bag snatching, particularly targeting women, is common in Phnom Penh; always keep bags secured towards the middle of a tuk-tuk. In Angkor Archaeological Park, avoid isolated areas after dark, as serious incidents have occurred. Stick to well-lit, populated areas at night and use ride-hailing apps like Grab or PassApp for transport to ensure safety and transparent pricing.

From PNH, a taxi costs around $12-15 and takes 30-45 minutes depending on traffic. You can also use Grab or PassApp for cars or tuk-tuks, which are usually slightly cheaper ($5-10 for a tuk-tuk). There's also an airport train service to Phnom Penh Railway Station for $2.50, taking about 30 minutes, but you'll need onward transport from the station.

From REP, the easiest way to the city center (Pub Street/Old Market area) is by taxi (approx. $10-15, 15-20 minutes) or tuk-tuk (approx. $7-10, 20-30 minutes). You can pre-book through your hotel or use PassApp upon arrival. There is no public bus service directly from the airport to downtown Siem Reap.

The United States Dollar (USD) is the widely accepted de facto currency for most transactions in Cambodia, from hotels to tours and many restaurants. However, Cambodian Riel (KHR) is used for smaller purchases, street food, and as change for USD transactions. It's best to carry small USD denominations ($1, $5, $10) and some local Riel for convenience. ATMs dispense USD, and money changers are readily available.

The ideal time to visit Cambodia, especially for exploring Angkor Wat, is during the dry season, from November to February. The weather is relatively cool and dry, with temperatures between 20-30°C (68-86°F), making it comfortable for extensive sightseeing. This period does see the highest number of tourists. The shoulder months of May and October offer a balance of fewer crowds and decent weather before the heavy rains or intense heat.

For temple visits, you must pack lightweight, breathable clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. This is a strict dress code for modesty and respect. A sarong or scarf is an excellent versatile item to quickly cover up when needed. Comfortable walking shoes or sandals are essential, as you'll be doing a lot of walking. Don't forget a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen due to the strong sun.

Tipping is not a strong cultural expectation in Cambodia but is increasingly appreciated, especially in tourist-focused services where wages can be low. For good service, consider tipping your tour guide around $5-10 per day, and a tuk-tuk driver $1-2 for a satisfactory ride or more for a full day. In restaurants, a small amount or rounding up the bill is common if a service charge hasn't already been added. It's a gesture of appreciation rather than a mandatory custom.