Your 7-Day Dar es Salaam & Zanzibar Trip: Kariakoo Market & Beyond

Most foreign nationals, including those from the US, UK, EU, Australia, and India, require a visa to enter Tanzania. This can typically be obtained upon arrival at international airports in Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar, or in advance via the official e-Visa system. Visas are usually valid for up to 90 days, and passports must have at least six months of validity remaining from your entry date.

Homosexuality is illegal in Tanzania, and public displays of affection can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment; LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise extreme caution and discretion. For solo female travelers, Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar are generally safe during the day, but common precautions against petty theft apply, and it's advisable to avoid walking alone in poorly lit or isolated areas at night. Use reputable transport and secure your valuables.

The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). While major establishments and tour operators may accept US Dollars (USD), especially for larger payments, it's essential to have Tanzanian Shillings for smaller purchases, local markets, street food, and everyday expenses. ATMs are available in major towns, but cash is king.

Tipping is not strictly mandatory but is a common practice and greatly appreciated, particularly by those in the tourism and service industries. For safari guides and drivers, a common guideline is $15-20 USD per person per day. For hotel staff, a small gratuity of 2,000-5,000 TZS is suitable. In restaurants, a 5-10% tip for good service is customary, but not usually for street food vendors. Always agree on taxi fares upfront, and a tip is optional.

Given the conservative Muslim culture, particularly in Zanzibar, modest clothing is highly recommended for both men and women. This includes lightweight long pants or skirts and tops that cover the shoulders. A 'kanga' or sarong is a versatile item for respectful covering. Swimwear is acceptable on resort beaches but should be covered when in public areas. Also pack a wide-brimmed hat, mosquito repellent, and a light rain jacket for the wet seasons.

The ideal time to visit is during the long dry season from June to October, offering warm, sunny weather (25-30°C) and lower humidity, perfect for beach activities and sightseeing. A shorter dry period also occurs from January to February. The long rainy season (March-May) and short rainy season (November-December) bring higher humidity and occasional heavy downpours, which can impact travel plans, though showers are often brief.

In Zanzibar City, especially around popular tourist spots like the waterfront, Kenyatta Road, and Shangani Road, you will encounter persistent touts known as 'papasi'. A polite but firm 'No, thanks' is often insufficient; the most effective strategy is to repeat your refusal clearly and continue walking without making eye contact or engaging further, as prolonged interaction can encourage them.

From Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR), the most common way to reach Dar es Salaam city center is by taxi. Official airport taxis are available, and it's crucial to agree on the fare before starting your journey, as meters are rarely used. A typical fare to the city center can range from 30,000 to 50,000 TZS, depending on your destination and negotiation skills. Ride-sharing apps are also becoming more available.