Almaty, Kazakhstan; Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan 7 days travel itinerary - day by day guide with budget and tips
Kazakhstan7 daysUSD 1,300-1,700By

7 Days in Almaty & Nur-Sultan: From Charyn Canyon to Ethno-aul Huns

This packed 7-day trip explores Kazakhstan's two major cities: 4 nights in Almaty, discovering the historic Zenkov Cathedral, bustling Green Bazaar, and venturing to the majestic Charyn Canyon. Then, a short internal flight leads to Nur-Sultan for 3 nights, focusing on its futuristic landmarks...

A packed adventure trip, for a couple, flying from New York, with a focus on adventure & cultural & nature

Duration

7 days

Budget

USD 1,300-1,700

Activities

44

Cities

Almaty (4d), Nur-Sultan (3d)

Perfect for:CouplesAdventure seekersHistory & culture buffsNature lovers

Almaty and Nur-Sultan are chosen for their distinct character: Almaty offers a blend of Soviet-era architecture, a Green Bazaar hinting at ancient Silk Road trade, and immediate access to the dramatic Tian Shan mountain range and Charyn Canyon. This pairing contrasts sharply with a trip focused solely on Almaty, which would miss Nur-Sultan's audacious, futuristic architecture and bespoke urban planning, a unique expression of modern Central Asian ambition. Together, these cities provide the widest cultural and geographical spectrum Kazakhstan can offer in 7 days, from natural grandeur to visionary urban design.

Your itinerary covers 4 must-have experiences

Alpine Trekking in the Tian Shan Foothills
SkySex (CC0
⛰️

Alpine Trekking in the Tian Shan Foothills

Day 2: Shymbulak Mountain Resort

Included
Kazakhstan's Grand Canyons & Lakes
Kalabaha1969 (CC0
🏞️

Kazakhstan's Grand Canyons & Lakes

Day 3: Explore Big Almaty Lake

Included
A Deep Dive into Kazakh Culinary Traditions
🍲

A Deep Dive into Kazakh Culinary Traditions

Day 3: Kazakh Traditional Cooking Class

Included
Futuristic Architecture of Nur-Sultan
Matti Blume (CC BY-SA
🏙️

Futuristic Architecture of Nur-Sultan

Day 6: Baiterek Tower

Included

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, used under Creative Commons licenses. Individual credits shown on each photo.

📅 Best Time to Visit

Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. Summers (June-August) are generally hot, especially in the southern regions, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C. Winters (November-March) are very cold with heavy snow and temperatures well below freezing, particularly in the north. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer milder weather, making them ideal for sightseeing, though spring can be rainy and autumn sees significant temperature drops towards its end. Crowds are generally manageable, with peak tourist activity in summer.

Nauryz Meyrami
Наурыз мейрамы
March

March 21-23 national holiday marking the vernal equinox and Persian/Turkic New Year. Families gather for nauryz kozhe (7-ingredient soup), yurts are set up in city squares, and equestrian games are held.

Elevated cost (1.5x)High crowdsYurt villages in main squaresNauryz kozhe traditional soupKokpar horse game

Note: Book Almaty hotel 4-6 weeks ahead

Kazakhstan Independence Day
December

December 16-17 marking independence from the Soviet Union (1991). Astana hosts the main military parade, fireworks at Baiterek Tower, and free concerts at the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation.

Elevated cost (1.3x)Moderate crowdsAstana military paradeBaiterek Tower fireworksPalace of Peace concerts

Note: Book Astana hotel 3-4 weeks ahead

World Nomad Games
September

Biennial Olympics of traditional nomadic sports. Kokpar (dead goat polo), Kyz Kuumai (kiss the bride horse race), archery, and eagle hunting. 40+ countries compete.

Elevated cost (1.6x)High crowdsKokpar goat poloKyz Kuumai horseback courtshipFalconry competitions

Note: Book accommodation 3-4 months ahead for 2026 edition

Capital Day (Astana Day)
July

July 6 celebrates the 1998 renaming of Akmola to Astana as Kazakhstan's capital. Main ceremonies at Baiterek Tower with concerts, fireworks, and free access to Palace of Independence.

Elevated cost (1.3x)Moderate crowdsBaiterek Tower concertsPalace of Independence free entryFireworks on Ishim River

Note: Book 2-3 weeks ahead during peak periods

Public Holidays(20)

Jan 1New Year's Day
Jan 2New Year Holiday
Jan 7Orthodox Christmas Day
Mar 8International Women's Day
Mar 9Day off for International Women's Day
Mar 21Nauryz
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Open Full Route in Maps
Heads Up
Arrival day — activities start after landing, customs, and hotel check-in. The schedule is lighter to account for travel fatigue.
Highlight of the Day
Exploring the rich history and culture at the Central State Museum and taking in panoramic views from Kok-Tobe Hill.
USD 138
Day 1 Route
  1. 08:00 AM - Arrive at Almaty International Airport (ALA) & Transfer to Hotel· 2 hrs

    USD 25
    Arrive at Almaty International Airport (ALA) & Transfer to HotelKayhan ERTUGRUL (CC BY-SA 3.0

    Arrive at Almaty International Airport (ALA). Take a taxi directly to your hotel in the Almaty City Center area for convenience, allowing for smooth immigration and baggage collection after your international flight. Estimated transfer time is 30-40 minutes.

    Almaty International Airport
  2. 10:00 AM - Hotel Check-in & Settle In· 1 hr

    FREE

    Check into your hotel in the Almaty City Center. Take some time to freshen up and relax after your journey, especially given potential jet lag.

  3. 11:00 AM - Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan· 2 hrs

    ⚠️ Closed on Tuesday
    USD 12
    Central State Museum of the Republic of KazakhstanTisoiso (CC BY-SA 3.0

    Explore the largest museum in Central Asia, showcasing Kazakhstan's rich history, culture, and archaeology through impressive collections and exhibits. Provides insight into the nomadic past and modern development of the country.

    Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  4. 01:00 PM - Lunch: Gamburger in Almaty City Center· 1 hr

    USD 18

    Savor a unique Almaty street food experience with a 'Gamburger', featuring döner kebab-style sliced meat (typically beef or chicken) in a bun with coleslaw and a special sauce, a popular local specialty.

  5. 02:30 PM - Ascension Cathedral· 1 hr 30 min

    Closes 6 PM · 3.5h here
    FREE
    Ascension CathedralNikolai Bulykin (CC BY-SA 4.0

    Visit the stunning, colorful Zenkov Cathedral, one of the world's tallest wooden buildings, located within the beautiful Panfilov Park. Admire its unique architecture and serene surroundings, offering a glimpse into Orthodox culture.

    Ascension Cathedral
  6. 04:00 PM - Green Bazaar· 1 hr 30 min

    Closes 7 PM · 3h here⚠️ Closed on Monday
    USD 25

    Immerse yourself in local life at the bustling Green Bazaar. Explore stalls filled with fresh produce, spices, local delicacies, and souvenirs. This vibrant market is a true cultural and foodie experience, perfect for sampling local treats.

    Green Bazaar
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  7. 05:30 PM - Kok-Tobe Hill· 3 hrs

    Closes 9 PM · 3.5h here
    USD 40
    Kok-Tobe HillNikolai Bulykin (CC BY-SA 4.0

    Take a scenic cable car ride up to Kok-Tobe Hill for panoramic views of Almaty and the surrounding mountains. Enjoy the fresh air, explore the park at the summit, which includes a mini-zoo, amusement rides, and a TV tower. This offers a mix of nature and entertainment.

    Kok-Tobe Hill
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  8. 08:30 PM - Dinner: Authentic Kazakh Cuisine· 1 hr

    USD 18

    Enjoy a traditional Kazakh dinner in a local restaurant in Almaty City Center, featuring hearty dishes like Beshbarmak (boiled meat with pasta) or Laghman (pulled noodles with meat and vegetables).

🏨
Where to Stay Tonight

Almaty City Center

The city center provides excellent walkability to major attractions like Panfilov Park, Ascension Cathedral, and Green Bazaar. It also offers abundant dining options and good access to public transport or taxis for other parts of the city like Kok-Tobe Hill.

Check-in: 3:00 PMCheck-out: 11:00 AMSuggested limit: USD 85-115/nightCheck Hotel Prices
Heads Up
This day involves a significant shift from the mountain resorts of Medeu and Shymbulak back to Almaty city center for afternoon cultural activities, requiring approximately 30 minutes of transit.
Highlight of the Day
Breathtaking panoramic views from Shymbulak Mountain Resort and a relaxing cultural experience at Arasan Wellness & SPA.
USD 126
Day 2 Route
  1. 08:30 AM - Medeu High-Mountain Skating Rink· 1 hr

    USD 5
    Medeu High-Mountain Skating RinkKefi (CC0

    Visit the world-famous high-altitude ice skating rink, an iconic Almaty landmark nestled in the stunning Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. Enjoy the crisp mountain air and panoramic views of the valley before heading further up the mountain.

    Medeo Chimbulak
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  2. 09:30 AM - Shymbulak Mountain Resort· 5 hrs

    USD 40
    Shymbulak Mountain ResortSkySex (CC0

    Ascend by cable car to the Shymbulak Mountain Resort, surrounded by breathtaking peaks. Enjoy panoramic views, mountain air, and explore the various levels of the resort. This is an excellent opportunity for short mountain walks and soaking in the alpine scenery.

    Shymbulak
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  3. 02:30 PM - Lunch: Mountain Cuisine near Medeu/Shymbulak· 1 hr

    USD 18

    Enjoy a hearty lunch featuring local mountain cuisine at a cafe or restaurant in the Medeu or Shymbulak area, offering warming dishes perfect after a morning in the mountains.

  4. 04:00 PM - Abay Kazakh State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater· 2 hrs

    USD 15

    Visit the elegant Abay Kazakh State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, a significant cultural landmark in Almaty. Admire its beautiful architecture and learn about its rich history as a center for performing arts in Kazakhstan.

    Abay Kazakh State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  5. 06:00 PM - Arasan Wellness & SPA (Banya Experience)· 1 hr 30 min

    USD 30

    Experience an authentic traditional Kazakh banya at Arasan Wellness & SPA, a historic bathhouse. This cultural ritual offers a unique way to relax and rejuvenate, providing insight into local traditions of wellness.

    Arasan Wellness & SPA
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  6. 07:30 PM - Dinner: Uyghur Laghman near Panfilov Park· 1 hr

    USD 18

    Enjoy dinner in the area around Panfilov Park, savoring Uyghur cuisine, famous for its hand-pulled noodles (laghman) and rich, aromatic stews. A delicious and authentic regional experience.

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Where to Stay Tonight

Almaty City Center

The city center offers excellent walkability to many attractions, a wide array of dining options, and convenient access to public transportation for exploring further afield. It remains the best base for your Almaty exploration.

Check-in: 3:00 PMCheck-out: 11:00 AMSuggested limit: USD 85-115/nightCheck Hotel Prices
Heads Up
Long transit day: Expect a total of 3 hours drive (1.5 hours each way) on winding mountain roads to Big Almaty Lake, which is at an altitude over 2500m. Dress warmly as temperatures can be cooler.
Highlight of the Day
Prepare traditional Kazakh dishes in a cooking class and marvel at the turquoise waters of Big Almaty Lake.
USD 125
Day 3 Route
  1. 09:00 AM - Kazakh Traditional Cooking Class· 4 hrs

    USD 55

    Engage in a hands-on culinary experience learning to prepare classic Kazakh dishes such as Beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles) or Baursak (fried dough), delving into local ingredients and techniques. This is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Kazakh culture through its rich gastronomic traditions.

  2. 01:00 PM - Lunch: Traditional Kazakh Dishes· 1 hr

    FREE

    Enjoy the delicious traditional dishes you prepared during your cooking class, savoring authentic Kazakh flavors right after your culinary efforts. This meal provides a perfect culmination to your morning's cultural immersion.

  3. 02:30 PM - Explore Big Almaty Lake· 3 hrs

    USD 5
    Explore Big Almaty LakeKalabaha1969 (CC0

    Embark on a scenic drive into the Ile-Alatau National Park to reach Big Almaty Lake, a stunning natural reservoir nestled high in the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. Spend time admiring the lake's turquoise waters, taking photographs, and enjoying light hikes around its shores amidst breathtaking alpine scenery.

    Big Almaty Lake
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  4. 08:00 PM - Dinner: Central Asian Plov· 1 hr

    USD 20

    Conclude your day with a hearty dinner featuring Plov, a quintessential Central Asian rice dish often prepared with meat, carrots, and onions, known for its rich flavors and comforting warmth. Explore the local eateries in the Zhetysu district for an authentic experience.

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Where to Stay Tonight

Almaty City Center

Staying in the city center provides convenient access to major attractions, a wide array of dining options, and easy connections for day trips out of the city like today's visit to Big Almaty Lake.

Check-in: 3:00 PMCheck-out: 11:00 AMSuggested limit: USD 85-115/nightCheck Hotel Prices
Heads Up
Physically demanding day: A strenuous 8-hour hike to Furmanov Peak, requiring good fitness and appropriate gear. Start early to maximize daylight.
Highlight of the Day
A challenging 8-hour hike to Furmanov Peak in the Ile-Alatau National Park, offering incredible mountain views.
USD 120
Day 4 Route
  1. 08:00 AM - Challenging Hike to Furmanov Peak· 8 hrs

    USD 90

    Embark on a demanding full-day trek through the stunning Ile-Alatau National Park to Furmanov Peak, offering panoramic views of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains and Almaty city. This adventure activity requires good physical fitness and sturdy hiking shoes. A guide is recommended for safety and navigation. Carry plenty of water and snacks.

    Furmanov peak
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  2. 01:00 PM - Packed Lunch: Picnic amidst the Mountains· 1 hr

    USD 10

    Enjoy a packed lunch with local snacks and sandwiches amidst the breathtaking scenery of the Ile-Alatau mountains during your hike. This is a practical and authentic way to fuel up on the trail.

  3. 07:30 PM - Dinner: Traditional Kazakh Cuisine near Republic Square· 1 hr

    USD 20

    Savor traditional Kazakh dishes such as Beshbarmak (noodles with boiled meat) or Kazy (horse sausage) in a local restaurant near Republic Square, offering a taste of authentic nomadic culinary heritage.

🏨
Where to Stay Tonight

Almaty City Center

The city center remains the best base for exploring Almaty, offering easy access to transport for day trips and a variety of dining options after a long day of adventure.

Check-in: 3:00 PMCheck-out: 11:00 AMSuggested limit: USD 85-115/nightCheck Hotel Prices
Heads Up
Long transit day: Approximately 5.5 hours of travel time, including airport transfers and a 1.5-hour flight from Almaty to Nur-Sultan. This makes achieving a 'packed' sightseeing pace challenging; today will follow a comfortable pace with limited sightseeing due to travel duration. All activities in Nur-Sultan are geographically clustered in the central area, making for efficient exploration.
Highlight of the Day
Experience the grandeur of the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the serene beauty of the Hazrat Sultan Mosque.
USD 140
Day 5 Route
  1. 08:00 AM - Breakfast & Hotel Check-out Almaty· 45 min

    USD 10

    Enjoy a final Kazakh breakfast at your Almaty hotel before completing check-out and preparing for departure.

  2. 08:45 AM - Transfer to Almaty International Airport (ALA)· 45 min

    USD 30

    Private transfer from your Almaty hotel to Almaty International Airport for your flight to Nur-Sultan.

  3. 09:30 AM - Airport Check-in & Security at ALA· 2 hrs

    FREE

    Allow ample time for check-in, baggage drop, and security procedures at Almaty International Airport.

  4. 11:30 AM - Lunch: Kazakh Fast Casual at Almaty International Airport· 1 hr

    USD 18

    Grab a quick and authentic Kazakh fast-casual meal at a cafe within Almaty International Airport before your flight.

  5. 12:30 PM - Flight from Almaty (ALA) to Nur-Sultan (NQZ)· 1 hr 30 min

    USD 50

    Enjoy a scenic 1.5-hour flight connecting the two major cities of Kazakhstan.

  6. 02:00 PM - Arrive NQZ, Deplane & Baggage Claim· 30 min

    FREE

    Arrive at Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport and proceed to deplane and collect your luggage.

  7. 02:30 PM - Transfer to Nur-Sultan City Center· 45 min

    USD 25

    Private transfer from the airport to your hotel in Nur-Sultan's city center.

  8. 03:15 PM - Hotel Check-in Nur-Sultan· 30 min

    FREE

    Check into your hotel and settle in, preparing for an afternoon of exploration in Kazakhstan's capital.

  9. 03:45 PM - National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan· 1 hr 30 min

    Closes 6 PM · 2.2h here⚠️ Closed on Monday
    USD 12

    Discover Kazakhstan's rich history and diverse culture through extensive exhibits, from ancient artifacts to modern art.

    National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  10. 05:15 PM - Hazrat Sultan Mosque· 1 hr 30 min

    FREE
    Hazrat Sultan MosqueЛаззат Хайдаров (CC BY 4.0

    Visit one of Central Asia's largest mosques, an architectural masterpiece with stunning white marble and intricate decorations.

    Hazrat Sultan Mosque
🏨
Where to Stay Tonight

Nur-Sultan City Center

This area provides excellent access to major landmarks like Baiterek, the National Museum, and Nurzhol Boulevard, with many dining options and good walkability.

Check-in: 3:00 PMCheck-out: 11:00 AMSuggested limit: USD 85-115/nightCheck Hotel Prices
Highlight of the Day
Ascending Baiterek Tower and strolling Nurzhol Boulevard to admire Nur-Sultan's modern architecture.
USD 61
Day 6 Route
  1. 10:00 AM - Baiterek Tower· 2 hrs

    Closes 1 PM · 3h here
    USD 15
    Baiterek TowerMatti Blume (CC BY-SA

    Ascend the iconic Baiterek Tower for panoramic views of Nur-Sultan's futuristic cityscape from its golden sphere observation deck.

    Baiterek
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  2. 12:30 PM - Lunch: Kazakh Laghman in Central Nur-Sultan· 1 hr

    USD 18

    Savor a hearty bowl of Laghman, a traditional Central Asian noodle dish, at a local cafe in the modern city center.

  3. 01:30 PM - Nurzhol Boulevard Stroll· 1 hr 30 min

    FREE
    Nurzhol Boulevard StrollBernard Gagnon (CC0

    Walk along Nurzhol Boulevard, the grand pedestrian artery of Nur-Sultan, admiring the striking modern architecture, government buildings, and art installations.

    Nurzhol Boulevard
  4. 03:00 PM - Palace of Peace and Reconciliation· 1 hr 30 min

    Closes 6 PM · 3h here
    USD 10
    Palace of Peace and Reconciliationjtstewart (CC BY-SA 2.0

    Explore the unique pyramid-shaped Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, an architectural marvel dedicated to world religions and home to cultural events.

    Palace of Peace and Reconciliation
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  5. 04:30 PM - Nur-Astana Mosque· 1 hr

    FREE
    Nur-Astana Mosquemsykos (CC-BY-2.0

    Visit the stunning Nur-Astana Mosque, known for its elegant white facade and golden domes, offering a serene and visually captivating experience.

    Nur-Astana Mosque
  6. 05:30 PM - Astana Central Park· 1 hr 30 min

    FREE

    Enjoy a leisurely stroll through Astana Central Park, a large urban green space alongside the Ishim River, perfect for relaxation and admiring the city's natural side.

    Astana Central Park
  7. 07:30 PM - Dinner: Besbarmak in Nur-Sultan· 1 hr

    USD 18

    Savor Besbarmak, Kazakhstan's national dish of boiled meat with wide noodles and a flavorful broth, at a restaurant in the city center.

🏨
Where to Stay Tonight

Nur-Sultan City Center

This area provides easy access to many of Nur-Sultan's iconic modern landmarks, restaurants, and is well-connected for exploring the city.

Check-in: 3:00 PMCheck-out: 11:00 AMSuggested limit: USD 85-115/nightCheck Hotel Prices
Heads Up
Travel day: Expect approximately 7km transit from your hotel to the eastern district attractions and around 3-4km between activities. Your international flight requires 4.5 hours for airport transfer, check-in, and security.
Highlight of the Day
Exploring the Atameken Ethno-Memorial Map and the National Space Centre.
USD 78
Day 7 Route
  1. 09:00 AM - Atameken Ethno-Memorial Map of Kazakhstan· 1 hr 30 min

    USD 5

    Explore this unique open-air museum featuring a miniature map of Kazakhstan with replicas of its major landmarks and natural wonders, offering a comprehensive overview of the country's geography and heritage.

    Atameken Ethno-Memorial Map of Kazakhstan
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  2. 10:30 AM - National Space Centre· 1 hr 30 min

    ⚠️ Closed on Saturday, Sunday
    USD 15

    Discover Kazakhstan's contributions to space exploration at this center, featuring exhibits on satellites, rockets, and the country's cosmonauts, providing insight into modern Kazakh technological achievements.

    National Space Centre
    🎟Check prices on Klook
  3. 12:30 PM - Lunch: Shashlik in the Eastern District· 1 hr

    USD 18

    Enjoy traditional Central Asian shashlik (grilled meat skewers) at a local eatery in Nur-Sultan's eastern district, a popular and flavorful dish.

  4. 01:30 PM - Catedrala Adormirea Maicii Domnului· 1 hr

    FREE

    Visit the beautiful Russian Orthodox Cathedral, known for its striking architecture and serene atmosphere, offering a glimpse into the city's diverse religious heritage.

    Catedrala Adormirea Maicii Domnului
  5. 03:00 PM - Hotel Checkout & Luggage Collection· 30 min

    FREE

    Return to your hotel to check out and collect your luggage before heading to the airport.

  6. 04:30 PM - Depart from Astana International Airport (NQZ)· 4 hrs 30 min

    USD 40

    Travel to Astana International Airport (NQZ) for your international flight home to New York, allowing ample time for transfer, check-in, and security procedures.

💬

What Travelers Say

Kazakh people have more pride than most Westerners would expect. Therefore, insulting or negative comments about Kazakhstan or local Kazakh people will often result in arguments and possible threats of physical violence. It is not recommended to get into an argument with locals, as Kazakhstan is a nation where physical power is part of the local culture, and can occasionally lead to a fatal last argument. Do not associate the country with Borat. Kazakhs believe the movie misrepresents and defames the country, and are quite tired of hearing Borat jokes and comments. That aside, the catchphrase "Very nice" was used in its tourism promotion campaign.

Wikivoyage: Kazakhstan · Wikivoyage

Kazakhstan is a country where the population has a long history of balanced, harmonious, multi-ethnic social interaction, where both guests and locals are treated with respect during everyday life, with certain exceptions (described below in more detail). Visitors will experience hospitality and warmth in this country. However, your personal safety may vary from very safe to relatively unsafe depending on your location, time of the day, circumstances, and your personal behaviour. Unlike in some other former Soviet Union countries, black, South Asian and Middle Eastern people should feel comfortable. Generally, Kazakh cities are safe during the day, but certain parts of major cities should be avoided at night to reduce risk, namely, all parts of Almaty below Tashkentskaya street and all microdistrict areas within these zones, certain other remote microdistricts, and areas with high concentrations of shabby private houses (such as Shanyrak) and all smaller towns such as Shar, Stepnogorsk, and Temirtau may present a higher risk of mugging and violent crime. In smaller towns, e.g. Taraz, Balkhash, Shymkent, Taldykorgan, Uralsk, Semey and Ust-Kamenogorsk, going out at night should not present a significant risk, though infrequent muggings do occur. Although illegal, prostitution has become widespread in many big cities lately. Usually prostitutes work in hotels, night clubs or saunas. Also, local classified newspapers typically have a whole section dedicated to escort services. Many sex workers in Kazakhstan are in fact from neighbouring less economically developed states such as Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Keep your passport (or a certified copy of your passport and visa) with you at all times. While the situation has improved lately, police might still try to extort money from foreigners, especially on trains and long-distance buses. Unless the officers involved are drunk, it is possible to avoid paying them by pretending not to understand, or by...

Wikivoyage: Kazakhstan · Wikivoyage

The riches of the Silk Road plodded through on camel-back and never embellished these steppes. The few inhabitants were nomadic herdsmen, with no town until the Russians colonised and built a wooden fort in 1854. An industrial town grew around the fort, although twice flattened by earthquakes. The Soviets named it Alma-Ata; "Alma" may mean "apple" and modern apples originated in this region. The city became the capital of the Kazakh SSR (or equivalent entities), and a railway and highway connected it to Russia. Trotsky was in exile here for a year before fleeing to Turkey then Mexico, where his communist comrades finally caught up with him and put a pick-axe through his head. The city was laid out on a low-rise grid pattern, with broad boulevards and parks, and has never had an organic "old town". During World War II Soviet industries relocated here beyond Nazi attack, along with hospitals, universities, cultural institutes and workers from elsewhere (especially Slavs, Uyghurs and Koreans) so it became quite cosmopolitan. After the collapse of the USSR in 1991, the city became capital of independent Kazakhstan and was renamed Almaty. For a capital Almaty was off-centre in a vast country, hard up against lofty mountains on the borders just south; the northern Kazakh city of Petropavl was astride the Trans-Siberian railway and closer to Moscow than to Almaty. In 1997 President Nursultan Nazarbayev shifted the capital to Akmola and renamed this as Astana. In 2019 he thought it would be even better if that was renamed after himself, but this didn't outlast him stepping down as president in 2022 amid violent unrest, so the capital is again called Astana while Almaty is the largest city. Climate is continental, influenced by the mountains. Winter daytime temperature is about -2 to −5 °C, while June-Aug is around 30 °C. The best times to visit are April-May (though these can be wet) and Sep-Oct. Talk: Russian is the lingua franca, as elsewhere in the...

Wikivoyage: Almaty · Wikivoyage

Charyn Canyon is one of the most popular national parks in Kazakhstan. This is because its beauty and easy accessibility. In lies in middle of large, deserted steppe. Kazakh people like to call it "our Grand Canyon", and it is partially true: Charyn Canyon is smaller, but resembles its American counterpart. Even though Charyn Canyon is frequented by tourists (several buses and many cars everyday in summer), its tourist infrastructure is totally undeveloped, leaving only one smaller campsite to cater for all the tourists. Because of this, it is better to come here on carefully planned daytrip from Almaty or as a stopover to Saty to see the Kolsai Lakes (or on the way back from the lakes), or with supplies and a tent.

Wikivoyage: Charyn Canyon · Wikivoyage

Astana doesn't have any major safety issues, for example you can drive late at night without problems. Bus drivers may shortchange you when buying tickets.

Wikivoyage: Astana · Wikivoyage

  • Total cost for 2 travelers sharing 1 room
  • Total for a couple — 7 days mid-range trip, excludes international flights
  • Accommodation assumes 1 shared room
  • Rough estimates — actual prices vary by season and availability
Trip Budget (ground costs)USD 1,300-1,700
🚌

Local Transport

USD 170
🏨

Accommodation

USD 700

AI estimated based on typical hotel costs

🍽️

Food

USD 480
🎯

Activities

USD 350
💡
Practical

Kazakhstan is moderate overall – budget around $80-120/night for comfortable mid-range hotels and $8-15 for a good sit-down meal. Food can be very budget-friendly, with local cafes and markets offering full meals for $3-7.

💸
Saving

Leverage ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go in both Almaty and Nur-Sultan; short city rides typically cost $2-5 (700-2000 KZT), significantly cheaper than standard taxis and more transparent.

💸
Saving

For mountain adventures in Almaty, take local bus route 12 to Medeu for less than $0.50 (around 150-200 KZT) instead of an expensive taxi. From Medeu, you can take the cable car up to Shymbulak for further exploration.

💡
Practical

Purchase a local SIM card from providers like Beeline or Kcell (activ) in a convenience store; plans with ample data for a week typically cost $5-10 (2000-4500 KZT), but remember to activate it by sending your passport details via SMS.

Splurge

Indulge in a traditional Kazakh feast (dastarkhan) at a reputable restaurant in Almaty or Nur-Sultan, featuring dishes like beshbarmak; expect to pay $30-50 per person for a memorable culinary experience.

This itinerary prioritizes the diverse experiences of Almaty's mountain-backed natural beauty and historical markets, combined with Nur-Sultan's striking modern architecture and futuristic urban landscape. It necessarily skips deeper immersion into Kazakhstan's southern regions, so you miss Shymkent's vibrant bazaars and its proximity to the ancient Silk Road mausoleums of Turkestan, like the UNESCO-listed Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. Additionally, the remote, otherworldly landscapes of Altyn-Emel National Park, with its Singing Dunes and Ak-Tau mountains, are omitted due to the tight schedule.

Consider adding 3-4 days to fly south to Shymkent, allowing you to experience a different cultural flavor of Kazakhstan and visit the ancient city of Turkestan. Here, you can stand before the majestic turquoise dome of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a spiritual heartland for Central Asian Muslims, which offers a profound historical contrast to the modern capitals. This itinerary follows a packed pace (5-6 activities per day).

Day 1 and the last day are lighter to account for arrival and departure. Want a different pace? Create a custom version with your preferences.

🎯Interest CoverageAll 3 covered
adventure(5)cultural(2)nature(7)

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Abay Kazakh State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater ticketsDay 2

Book 1 month ahead — For popular performances, tickets can sell out. Check the official website for schedules and booking.

Arasan Wellness & SPA (Banya Experience) reservationDay 2

Book 2 weeks ahead — Especially for specific banya experiences or group bookings to secure a preferred time slot.

Domestic train ticket from Almaty to Nur-SultanDay 5

Book 1 week ahead — For specific seat reservations on domestic high-speed trains, following the lead-time matrix for similar services to ensure availability.

Baiterek Tower timed entryDay 6

Book 1 week ahead — To secure preferred entry times and minimize potential queues at this popular landmark.

Palace of Peace and Reconciliation entry/tourDay 6

Book 1 week ahead — Advance booking is highly recommended for tours or specific entry times to ensure availability.

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Trip Summary

DestinationAlmaty, Kazakhstan; Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Duration7 days
BudgetUSD 1,300-1,700

Getting Around

Route Overview

Kazakhstan's food character is shaped by its nomadic history and Silk Road influences, resulting in hearty meat-centric dishes and ubiquitous bread. The real local flavor is found in market stalls and specialized 'kazakh askhana' (Kazakh eateries) serving traditional staples. Almaty's Green Bazaar and the countless street kiosks selling 'gamburgers' define everyday eating.

Top 8 dishes to try

Nan (Central Asian Bread)USD 0.2-1
🍜🏪

Nan (Central Asian Bread)

Traditional round flatbread, often decorated, baked in a tandoor, served with almost every meal and seen as a symbol of hospitality across Central Asia.

SamsaUSD 0.5-2
🍜🏪

Samsa

Savory baked pastries with a flaky crust, usually triangular or square, filled with spiced minced meat and onions, cooked in a tandoor oven.

MantyUSD 2-5
🍜

Manty

Large, steamed dumplings typically filled with finely minced lamb or beef and onions, served with sour cream or a spicy tomato sauce.

LaghmanUSD 2-6
🍜

Laghman

Hand-pulled noodles served in a savory broth with meat (beef/lamb) and diced vegetables, a staple inherited from Uyghur and Dungan cuisines.

Plov (Palaw/Osh)USD 3-7
🍜🏪

Plov (Palaw/Osh)

Hearty rice pilaf cooked with chunks of lamb or beef, carrots, and onions, often prepared in a large cauldron (kazan) for groups.

KazyUSD 7-14
🍽️

Kazy

A rich, distinctively flavored horse meat sausage, often served sliced as a cold appetizer or main course, a true Kazakh delicacy.

BeshbarmakUSD 9-18
🍽️

Beshbarmak

Large sheets of boiled dough served with slow-cooked horse or lamb and onion broth, meant to be eaten with hands, representing the nomadic heritage.

GamburgersUSD 2-5
🍜

Gamburgers

Kazakhstan

A widespread street food featuring döner kebab-style sliced meat on a bun with coleslaw, a distinctly local adaptation of a burger.

Markets & neighborhoods

Green Bazaar (Almaty)Kazakhstan🏪

Fresh produce, spices, local street foods like samsa and kazy, and prepared meals.

Any Local Ashkhana/CanteenKazakhstan

Affordable, home-style versions of plov, laghman, and manty, catering to daily local meals.

Good to Know

Meal timesBreakfast is light (7-9 AM, often bread and tea). Lunch is typically the main meal (1-3 PM) with larger portions. Dinner is usually later (7-9 PM) and can be lighter or a repeat of lunch dishes.
TippingTipping is not mandatory but appreciated. Round up the bill or leave 5-10% for good service in nicer restaurants. Smaller, casual eateries generally do not expect tips.
WaterTap water is generally not safe to drink without boiling. Always opt for bottled water. It is advisable to avoid ice in roadside cafes or smaller establishments if unsure of its origin.
VegetarianKazakh cuisine is very meat-heavy, making vegetarian and vegan options challenging. Vegetarians can find salads, bread (nan), and sometimes laghman or manty without meat if specifically requested ('etsiz'). Vegans will struggle, focusing on fresh fruits and vegetables. Most meat is halal due to Islamic traditions, but confirm in smaller establishments.
PaymentCash is widely preferred at markets, street vendors, and smaller local establishments. Credit and debit cards are accepted at larger restaurants, hotels, and supermarkets, especially in major cities like Almaty and Astana. Always carry some local currency (Tenge).
EtiquetteRespect local pride and customs; avoid negative comments about the country or its people. Always treat bread (nan) with reverence – never waste it or step on it. Observe how locals eat, especially with communal dishes like Beshbarmak, to avoid making a spectacle.

Kazakhstan's shopping scene offers a stark contrast between vibrant traditional bazaars and modern shopping centers. For authentic local items, the Green Bazaar in Almaty is your best bet, but be prepared for crowds and a lively atmosphere. Modern malls in both Almaty and Astana provide a fixed-price environment for contemporary goods and international brands.

Top 6 souvenirs

🛍️
🏪🎨

Miniature Dombyra

AlmatyUSD 20-80

This two-stringed long-necked lute is Kazakhstan's national instrument, and a miniature version makes a charming, unique, and compact souvenir representing Kazakh musical heritage.

📍 Souvenir sections of Green Bazaar, artisan stalls near Republic Square.

🛍️
🏪🎨

Kamshy (Decorative Whip)

AlmatyUSD 30-150

A traditional Kazakh whip, often beautifully decorated with leather braiding, silver accents, or horsehair tassels, symbolizes protection and power in nomadic culture.

📍 Green Bazaar (Zelyony Bazaar), artisan shops along Panfilov Street.

🧶
🏪🎨

Felt Carpets & Crafts (Tekemet, Syrmak)

AlmatyUSD 30-300

Hand-pressed felt items like colorful floor coverings (tekemet), intricately patterned wall hangings (syrmak), or smaller accessories showcase Kazakhstan's ancient nomadic heritage and unique craftsmanship.

📍 Green Bazaar (Zelyony Bazaar), Arbat Pedestrian Street artisan stalls.

💎

Kazakh Silver Jewelry

AlmatyUSD 50-500

Intricate silver work, often adorned with carnelian or other semi-precious stones, reflects the rich history and unique aesthetic of Kazakh nomadic culture.

📍 Zibek Zholy Street (Arbat), boutique stores around Republic Square.

🍫
🏪

Rahat Chocolate

AlmatyUSD 2-20

This local brand offers a variety of popular and surprisingly good quality chocolates, often with unique Kazakh-inspired flavors or packaging, at a fraction of international brand prices.

📍 Rahat brand stores (e.g., on Gogol Street in Almaty), any large supermarket.

🧣
🏪

Kazakh Embroidered Wall Hangings/Textiles

AlmatyUSD 25-150

Textiles featuring vibrant, geometric Kazakh embroidery (often called 'keste') are unique decorative items that reflect ancient patterns and symbols, perfect for home adornment.

📍 Green Bazaar (Zelyony Bazaar), specialized craft shops along Dostyk Avenue.

Markets & districts

🏪Green Bazaar (Zelyony Bazaar), AlmatyKazakhstan

Fresh produce, spices, dried fruits, local honey, traditional Kazakh food items, felt crafts, textiles, and some jewelry.

A bustling, vibrant traditional market experience; can be crowded and requires vigilance against pickpockets, but offers the most authentic local goods.

🎨Zibek Zholy Street (Arbat), AlmatyKazakhstan

Artisan crafts, paintings, jewelry, some clothing, and souvenir stalls.

A pedestrianized street with a relaxed atmosphere, often featuring street performers and artists, good for browsing unique handmade items.

Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center, AstanaKazakhstan

International brands, modern electronics, local fashion boutiques, children's toys, and general department store items.

A massive, iconic tent-shaped shopping mall offering a contemporary retail experience with fixed prices, good for escaping the weather.

Good to Know

CustomsBe aware of restrictions on fresh food products (like kumys), excessive amounts of alcohol, and items considered cultural heritage or antiques without proper export certificates. Check your home country's specific import regulations for food and agricultural products.
Tax refundKazakhstan does not currently offer a widely implemented VAT refund scheme for tourists on general purchases.
PaymentCash is essential for bargaining in local markets like the Green Bazaar and for small purchases. Major shops, department stores, and modern malls widely accept credit cards (Visa, MasterCard). It's wise to carry a mix of both.
BargainingBargaining is expected and common in traditional markets like the Green Bazaar; you can typically aim for 15-30% off the initial asking price. Prices are generally fixed in modern shops, supermarkets, and malls.
  • Verify your change immediately when buying bus tickets in major cities like Astana, as bus drivers may shortchange you.
  • Have your physical passport or a clear digital copy ready for local SIM card activation by SMS after purchase at a convenience store.
  • Safeguard your valuables, especially in markets and main shopping districts in areas like Ondorkhaan, as pickpocketing is a known issue.
  • Refrain from making negative or insulting comments about Kazakhstan or its people, as this can lead to arguments and potential threats of physical violence due to strong national pride.
  • Avoid engaging with visibly drunk individuals, particularly at night and in public market areas.
  • Be extra cautious of traffic when walking in cities like Almaty; always look both ways and use designated crossings.
  • 1
    Physical passport or clear copy (for SIM card activation)
  • 2
    Secure anti-theft bag (for valuables in markets)
  • 3
    Layered clothing (for continental climate swings)
  • 4
    Warm jacket (evenings and colder seasons)
  • 5
    Comfortable walking shoes (for city exploration)
  • 6
    Cash in local currency (for small purchases, bus tickets)
  • 7
    Hat and gloves (essential for winter travel)
  • 8
    Sunscreen and sunglasses (for summer and high-altitude areas)
  • 9
    Compact umbrella or light rain jacket (for spring/autumn showers)
  • 10
    Power bank (for devices on patchy signal routes)

Note: Travel conditions, regulations, and local customs may change. We recommend verifying essential details — such as visa requirements, emergency contacts, and payment options — closer to your travel date.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Most Western nationalities, including US, EU, UK, and Australian citizens, typically enjoy visa-free entry to Kazakhstan for stays of up to 30 days. Indian citizens generally require an e-Visa. Passport validity often needs to be at least six months beyond your intended departure date. For all other nationalities, it is crucial to check the official visa requirements via the nearest Kazakh embassy or consulate well in advance of travel.

Local Customs & Etiquette

Kazakh people possess a deep sense of national pride; it is highly advised to refrain from making any negative or insulting comments about Kazakhstan or its citizens, as this can easily lead to heated arguments or even physical confrontation. Reciprocal respect is greatly valued, stemming from a long history of harmonious, multi-ethnic social interactions where both guests and locals are generally treated with deference in everyday life.

Safety Overview

While Kazakhstan is generally safe, petty street crime, such as pickpocketing and muggings, has increased in crowded areas and markets, especially at night. Traffic is a significant hazard in cities, so pedestrians must remain vigilant. Bus drivers in places like Astana are known to shortchange passengers, requiring immediate verification of change. A distinct risk is that insulting local Kazakh people or the country's national pride can provoke arguments and threats of physical violence. In any emergency, dial 101 for Fire, 102 for Police, and 103 for Ambulance.

SIM & Connectivity

SIM Options

BeelineVaries; no specific costs provided in sources.

📍 Convenience stores across major cities like Almaty, Astana, Kostanay, Shymkent.

Kcell (also 'activ' brand)Varies; no specific costs provided in sources.

📍 Convenience stores across major cities like Almaty, Astana, Kostanay, Shymkent.

Tele2Varies; no specific costs provided in sources.

📍 Convenience stores across major cities like Astana, Kostanay, Shymkent.

AirtelVaries; no specific costs provided in sources.

📍 Convenience stores, especially in Almaty.

WiFi Availability

Reliable free WiFi is typically available in hotels and some cafes. Public WiFi availability in other areas is not consistently noted, so relying on a local SIM is advisable for constant connectivity.

Pro Tip

Local SIM cards are activated by sending your passport number and full name via SMS after purchase. Be aware that 4G and 5G signals can be patchy on approach highways to many Kazakh cities, including Almaty, Astana, and Kostanay.

Most citizens from countries like the US, UK, EU, and Australia can enter Kazakhstan visa-free for up to 30 days. Indian nationals typically need an e-Visa. Always ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure. It is essential for all travelers to verify the latest visa requirements with a Kazakh embassy or consulate before their trip.

Kazakhstan is generally considered safe, but solo female travelers should exercise caution regarding petty street crime, especially at night in crowded areas and markets. It's advisable to avoid walking alone late at night and to be mindful of your belongings. Public transport is generally safe, but verifying change with bus drivers is a good practice. As in any destination, being aware of your surroundings and trusting your instincts are important.

The local currency in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge, abbreviated as KZT.

Tipping in Kazakhstan is not as ingrained as in some Western countries and is not universally expected. While it's not obligatory for taxis or casual restaurants, it's becoming more common to leave a small tip for good service in higher-end restaurants and hotels, usually by rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount. Tipping is generally not a set percentage.

Given Kazakhstan's continental climate, pack layered clothing suitable for significant temperature changes. A warm jacket, hat, and gloves are crucial for colder seasons or evenings. A secure bag for valuables is recommended due to pickpocketing in markets. Also, bring comfortable walking shoes, cash in small denominations, and your passport or a clear copy for SIM card activation.

The best times to visit Kazakhstan are generally spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) for milder temperatures suitable for sightseeing, though spring can be rainy. Summers (June-August) are hot, while winters (November-March) are very cold with heavy snow. Your choice of season largely depends on your planned activities and tolerance for extreme temperatures.

You can purchase local SIM cards from providers like Beeline, Kcell (activ), Tele2, or Airtel at convenience stores in major cities. Remember to have your passport details ready, as activation requires sending this information via SMS. While hotel WiFi is common, relying on a local SIM is best for consistent internet access, especially as mobile signals can be patchy on highways.

Kazakh people are very proud of their country and culture; therefore, avoid making any negative or insulting remarks about Kazakhstan or its citizens, as this can lead to serious confrontations. Guests are generally treated with respect, and reciprocal politeness is highly valued within their multi-ethnic social interactions.

Generated by MonkeyEatingMango 🥭

These 4 experiences didn't make it into this itinerary

Ancient Silk Road Heritage

🕌Ancient Silk Road Heritage

e.g., Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Arystan Bab Mausoleum

Baikonur Cosmodrome & Space History

🚀Baikonur Cosmodrome & Space History

e.g., Baikonur Cosmodrome (Launchpads & Museum), Baikonur City Museum

An Immersive Nomadic Culture Experience

🐎An Immersive Nomadic Culture Experience

e.g., Ethno-aul Huns, Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve Yurt Stay

Explore the Martian Landscapes of Mangystau

🏜️Explore the Martian Landscapes of Mangystau

e.g., Boszhira Tract, Valley of Balls (Torysh)

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