4 Days in Cairo: From Great Pyramid of Giza to Al-Ghouri Mausoleum

Yes, most nationalities including those from the US, EU, UK, Australia, and Canada require a visa. This can often be obtained upon arrival at Cairo International Airport for around $25 USD (cash is advisable) or applied for online as an e-Visa beforehand via visa2egypt.gov.eg. Travelers from countries like India typically need to secure an e-Visa in advance. Always ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.

Cairo is generally safe, with low rates of violent crime, but solo female travelers should be especially aware of pervasive scams and persistent harassment from touts, particularly in tourist areas like the Pyramids, Khan el-Khalili, and Tahrir Square. Dress modestly to respect local customs and avoid unwanted attention. Use reputable ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem for transport, especially at night. While harassment is usually verbal, firm rejections are often effective.

The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Tipping, or 'baksheesh,' is deeply ingrained in Egyptian culture and expected for almost all services. For small services like luggage handling or bathroom attendants, a tip of 5-10 EGP is appropriate. In restaurants and taxis, a tip of 5-10% is customary, or simply rounding up the fare is also common practice.

Pack loose, lightweight clothing that covers your shoulders and knees for visiting religious sites and respecting local customs. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are essential for protection against the intense sun at outdoor sites like Giza. Slip-on shoes are convenient for frequent removal at mosques. Consider a dust mask or bandanna for sand and pollution, and a small amount of Egyptian Pounds in cash for street vendors and small tips.

The ideal time to visit Cairo is from October to April. During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 20-28°C (68-82°F), making it comfortable for exploring ancient sites and markets. The summer months (May-September) are extremely hot, often exceeding 35°C (95°F), and are best avoided due to discomfort from the heat.

To avoid scams, never engage with unsolicited 'helpful' individuals on the street, especially near major tourist attractions or transport hubs like Midan Tahrir. Politely but firmly decline offers of assistance or conversation. Be wary of common lines like 'the place you're going to is closed' – always verify information independently. Negotiate taxi fares before getting in, or use ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem for transparent pricing.

When visiting mosques or religious sites, modest dress is required for both men and women; women should cover their shoulders, knees, and often their hair (scarves are sometimes provided). Shoes must always be removed before entering a mosque. Egyptians are known for their warm hospitality, but public displays of affection should be avoided. Remember that drug possession or use, including marijuana, is strictly illegal and severely punished.

From Cairo International Airport (CAI) to the city center, taxis and ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem are the most common and convenient options. Ensure you agree on a fare with a taxi driver before starting your journey, or insist on the meter. For ride-hailing apps, the price is fixed, which can prevent overcharging. Many hotels also offer pre-arranged airport transfers, which provide a hassle-free arrival.